ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ:

ﻛﺎﻥﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡﻳﺄﻛﻞ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻷﺭﺽ،ﻭﻳﺠﻠﺲﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ،ﻭﻳﺠﺎﻟﺲﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻴﻦ،
ﻭﻳﻤﺘﺰﺝﺑﺄﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪﻭﺟﻠﺴﺎﺋﻪ،ﻓﻼ
ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰﻋﻨﻬﻢﺇﻻﺑﺈﻃﺮﺍﻗﻪﻭﺣﻴﺎﺋﻪ
ﻓﺼﺎﺭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺍً،ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺬﻟﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﺰﺯﺍً.
ﻭﻟﻘﺪﺩﺧﻞﻋﻠﻴﻪﺑﻌﺾﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺏ
ﻓﺎﺭﺗﺎﻉﻣﻦ ﻫﻴﺒﺘﻪ، ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ"ﻫﻮﻥﻋﻠﻴﻚ
ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎﺃﻧﺎﺍﺑﻦﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓﻣﻦﻗﺮﻳﺶ
ﻛﺎﻧﺖﺗﺄﻛﻞﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﺪ")(ﻭﻫﺬﺍ [1]
ﻣﻦﺷﺮﻑﺃﺧﻼﻗﻪﻭﻛﺮﻳﻢﺷﻴﻤﻪ،
ﻓﻬﻲﻏﺮﻳﺰﺓﻓﻄﺮﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ،ﻭﺟﺒﻠﺔ
ﻃﺒﻊﺑﻬﺎ،ﻟﻢﺗَﻨْﺪُﺭﻓﺘُﻌَﺪ،ﻭﻟﻢ
ﺗُﺤْﺼﺮ ﻓَﺘُﺤَﺪ.
ﻭﻛﺎﻥﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ
ﻳﻤﺸﻲﻓﻲﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ،ﻭﻳﺘﻮﺳﺪ
ﻳﺪﻩﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔ،ﻭﻳﻠﻌﻖﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻪ،
ﻭﻟﻢﻳﺄﻛﻞﻣﺘﻜﺌﺎ،ﻭﻟﻢﻳﺮﻗﻂ
ﺿﺎﺣﻜﺎًﻣﻞﺀﻓﻴﻪ،ﻭﻛﺎﻥﻳﻘﻮﻝ
ﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ:"ﺁﻛﻞ
ﻛﻤﺎﻳﺄﻛﻞﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻭﺃﺟﻠﺲﻛﻤﺎ
ﻳﺠﻠﺲﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎﺃﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ")([2]
ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ:
"ﻟﻮﺩﻋﻴﺖﺇﻟﻰﻛﺮﺍﻉﺃﻭﺇﻟﻰ
ﺫﺭﺍﻉﻷﺟﺒﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﺃﻫﺪﻯ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ
ﻟﻘﺒﻠﺖ")(. [3]
ﻟﻢﻳﺄﻛﻞﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ
ﻗﻂﻭﺣﺪﻩ،ﻭﻻﺿﺮﺏﻋﺒﺪﻩ،ﻭﻻ
ﺿﺮﺏﺃﺣﺪﺍًﺑﻴﺪﻩﺇﻻﻓﻲﺳﺒﻴﻞ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ.
ﻭﻟﻮﻟﻢﻳﻜﻦﻣﻦﻛﺮﻡﻋﻔﻮﻩ،
ﻭﺭﺟﺎﺣﺔﺣﻠﻤﻪﺇﻻﻣﺎﻛﺎﻥﻣﻨﻪ
ﻳﻮﻡﻓﺘﺢﻣﻜﺔ،ﻟﻜﺎﻥﺫﻟﻚﻣﻦ
ﺃﻛﻤﻞﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ،ﻭﺫﻟﻚﺃﻧﻪﺣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺧﻞﻣﻜﺔﻋﻨﻮﺓﻭﻗﺪﻗﺘﻠﻮﺍ
ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻣﻪﻭﺑﻨﻲﺃﻋﻤﺎﻣﻪ،ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻴﺎﺀﻩ
ﻭﻗﺎﺩﺓﺃﻧﺼﺎﺭﻩ،ﺑﻌﺪﺃﻥﺣﺎﺻﺮﻭﻩ
ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺸﻌﺎﺏ،ﻭﻋﺬﺑﻮﺍﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ
ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻉﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ،ﻭﺟﺮﺣﻮﻩ،ﻓﻲ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻭﺁﺫﻭﻩﻓﻲﻧﻔﺴﻪ،ﻭﺗﺴﻔﻬﻮﺍ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ،ﻭﺃﺟﻤﻌﻮﺍﻋﻠﻰﻛﻴﺪﻩﻭﻣﺎ
ﺗﻔﺮﺩﺑﺬﻟﻚﺳﻔﻬﺎﺅﻫﻢﻋﻦ
ﺣﻠﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢﻭﻻﺃﺭﺍﺫﻟﻬﻢﺩﻭﻥ
ﻋﻈﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢ،ﺑﻞﺗﻤﺎﻷﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺠﻠﺔ
ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻥ،ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺎﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍﻋﻠﻴﻪﺃﻟﺢ،
ﻛﺎﻥﻋﻨﻬﻢﺃﻋﺮﺽﻭﺃﺻﻔﺢ،ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻗﺪﺭﻓﻌﻔﻰﻭﺃﻣﻜﻨﻪﺍﻟﻠﻪﻣﻨﻬﻢ
ﻓﻐﻔﺮ،ﻭﻗﺎﻝﻟﻬﻢﺣﻴﻦﻇﻔﺮﺑﻬﻢ
ﻭﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎﺑﻐﻴﺮﺣﻤﺪﻫﻢ،ﻭﻇﻬﺮ
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢﻋﻠﻰﺻﻐﺮﻣﻨﻬﻢ،ﻗﺎﻝ
ﻟﻬﻢﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻌﻮﺍﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﻣﺎ ﻇﻨﻜﻢ
ﺑﻲ؟ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ:ﺃﺥﻛﺮﻳﻢﻭﺍﺑﻦﺍﺥ
ﻛﺮﻳﻢ،ﻓﺈﻥﺗﻌﻒﻓﺬﺍﻙﺍﻟﻈﻦ ﺑﻚ،
ﻭﺇﻥﺗﻨﺘﻘﻢﻓﻘﺪﺃﺳﺄﻧﺎ،ﻓﻘﺎﻝ:ﺑﻞ
ﺃﻗﻮﻝﻛﻤﺎﻗﺎﻝﺃﺧﻲﻳﻮﺳﻒ:﴿ﻟَﺎ
ﺗَﺜْﺮِﻳﺐَﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢُﺍﻟْﻴَﻮْﻡَﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮُﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ
ﻟَﻜُﻢْﻭَﻫُﻮَﺃَﺭْﺣَﻢُﺍﻟﺮَّﺍﺣِﻤِﻴﻦَ
]ﻳﻮﺳﻒ92:[. ﴾
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ:"ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢﻗﺪﺃﺫﻗﺖﺃﻭﻝ
ﻗﺮﻳﺶﻧﻜﺎﻻ،ﻓﺄﺫﻕﺍﺧﺮﻫﻢ
ﻧﻮﺍﻻ")(، ﻭﺃﺗﺘﻪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ [4]
ﻭﻗﺪﺑﻘﺮﺕﺑﻄﻦﻋﻤﻪﺣﻤﺰﺓ
ﻭﻻﻛﺖﻛﺒﺪﻩ،ﻓﺼﻔﺢﻋﻨﻬﺎ
ﻭﺑﺎﻳﻌﻬﺎ)(. [5]
ﻭﻣﻤﺎﺭﻭﻯﻋﻨﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢﻣﻦﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻤﺔ،
ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔﻭﻛﺜﺮﺓﺍﻷﻣﺮ
ﺑﻬﺎ،ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﻲﻋﻤﺎﺧﺎﻟﻔﻬﺎ–ﻣﺎ
ﺃﻣﺮﺑﻪﻣﻦﻣﺤﺎﺳﻦﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ،
ﻭﺩﻋﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ،
ﻭﺣﺚﻋﻠﻴﻪﻣﻦﺻﻠﺔﺍﻷﺭﺣﺎﻡ
ﻭﻧﺪﺏﺇﻟﻴﻪﻣﻦﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﻳﺘﺎﻡ.
ﻭﻣﺎﻧﻬﻰﻋﻨﻪﻣﻦﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻏﺾ
ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﺳﺪ،ﻭﻛﻒﻋﻨﻪﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻞ
ﻓﻲﺃﻣﺘﻪﺃﻛﺜﺮ،ﻭﻣﺤﺎﺳﻦ
ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢﺃﻧﺸﺮ،
ﻭﻣﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻇﻬﺮ،
ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍﺇﻟﻰﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮﺃﺳﺮﻉ،ﻭﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺃﻣﻨﻊﻓﻴﺘﺤﻘﻖﻓﻴﻬﻢﻗﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ:﴿ﻛُﻨْﺘُﻢْﺧَﻴْﺮَﺃُﻣَّﺔٍ
ﺃُﺧْﺮِﺟَﺖْﻟِﻠﻨَّﺎﺱِﺗَﺄْﻣُﺮُﻭﻥَ
ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِﻭَﺗَﻨْﻬَﻮْﻥَﻋَﻦِ
]ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ110:[. ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮ﴾
ﻓﻠﺰﻣﻮﺍﺃﻣﺮﻩ،ﻭﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍﺯﻭﺍﺟﺮﻩ،
ﻓﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞﺑﻬﻢﺻﻼﺡﺩﻳﻨﻬﻢ
ﻭﺩﻧﻴﺎﻫﻢﺣﺘﻰﻋﺰﺑﻬﻢﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ
ﺑﻌﺪﺿﻌﻔﻪ، ﻭﺫﻝﺑﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻋﺰﻩ،ﻓﺼﺎﺭﻭﺍﺃﺋﻤﺔﺃﺑﺮﺍﺭﺍﻭﻗﺎﺩﺓ
ﺃﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍ.
ﻭﻣﻤﺎﺭﻭﻯﻋﻨﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ
ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡﻗﻮﻟﻪ:"ﻣﻦﻟﻢﻳﻘﺒﻞ
ﻋﺬﺭﺍﻣﻦﻣﺘﻨﺼﻞﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻛﺎﻥﺍﻭ
ﻛﺎﺫﺑﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ")([6]
ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ:"ﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍﺍﻟﻠﻪﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﻴﻦ")(ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ:"ﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍ [7]
ﺍﻟﻠﻪﻓﻲﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ")([8]
"ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻮﺻﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺧﻴﺮﺍ")(. [9]
ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺘﻪﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻲ، ﻓﻘﺎﻝ
ﻟﻬﺎ:ﻣﻦﺃﻧﺖ"ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ:ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻨﺖ
ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺩﺣﺎﺗﻢﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻲ،
ﻓﻘﺎﻝﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ:
ﺍﺭﺣﻤﻮﺍﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﺫﻝ،ﺍﺭﺣﻤﻮﺍﻏﻨﻴﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﻘﺮ...)(. [10]
ﻭﻣﻤﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻪﻗﻮﻟﻪ:"ﺇﻥ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱﺇﻳﻤﺎﻧﺎﺃﺣﺴﻨﻬﻢﺧﻠﻘﺎ،
ﻭَﺇﻥﺣﺴﻦﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖﻟﻴﺒﻠﻎﺩﺭﺟﺔ
ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ".)(. [11]
ﻭﻛﺎﻥﻳﻘﻮﻝﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ
ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ:"ﺇﻧﻤﺎﺑﻌﺜﺖﻷﺗﻤﻢ
ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ")(ﻭﺳﺌﻠﺖ [12]
ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻨﻬﺎﻋﻦ
ﺧﻠﻘﻪﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ،
ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ:"ﻛﺎﻥﺧﻠﻘﻪﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ"
ﻭﺗﻠﺖﻗﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ:﴿ﻭَﺇِﻧَّﻚَ
ﻟَﻌَﻠَﻰﺧُﻠُﻖٍﻋَﻈِﻴﻢٍ﴾]ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ4:[
[13])"(.
ﻭﻗﺎﻝﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﻦﻋﻠﻲ:ﺃﺩﺏﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻠﻴﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ
ﺑﺄﺣﺴﻦﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏﻓﻘﺎﻝ:﴿ﺧُﺬِﺍﻟْﻌَﻔْﻮَ
ﻭَﺃْﻣُﺮْﺑِﺎﻟْﻌُﺮْﻑِﻭَﺃَﻋْﺮِﺽْﻋَﻦِ
ﺍﻟْﺠَﺎﻫِﻠِﻴﻦَ﴾]ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ199:[،ﻓﻠﻤﺎ
ﻭﻋﻰﻗﺎﻝﻟﻪ:﴿ﻣَﺎﺃَﻓَﺎﺀَﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُﻋَﻠَﻰ
ﺭَﺳُﻮﻟِﻪِﻣِﻦْﺃَﻫْﻞِﺍﻟْﻘُﺮَﻯﻓَﻠِﻠَّﻪِ
ﻭَﻟِﻠﺮَّﺳُﻮﻝِ﴾]ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮ7:[.
ﻭﻋﻦﻫﺸﺎﻡﺑﻦﻋﺮﻭﺓﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﺮﺑﻦﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏﺭﺿﻲﺍﻟﻠﻪﻋﻨﻪ
ﺭﺟﻼ ﻳﻨﺸﺪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ:
ﻣﺘﻰﺗﺄﺗﻪﺗﻌﺸﻮﺇﻟﻰﺿﻮﺀﻧﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺠﺪ ﺧﻴﺮﻧﺎ ﻋِﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﺮُ ﻣﻮﻗﺪِ
ﻓﻘﺎﻝﻋﻤﺮ:ﺫﺍﻙﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ)(. [14]
ﺍ